![]() ![]() This can be extremely startling to hear in the middle of the wilderness. Fact #8: They make sounds similar to machine guns.Īlthough they do have some vocal calls and cries that they use to communicate with each other, shoebills tend to make a clattering sound with their large beaks that is described as sounding like a machine gun being fired. When they’re kept in captivity, this number may go up a little bit, too. 35 years is the standard, but some may live a little less or more than this. While not as long-lived as some types of birds, shoebills can nevertheless live a long time in the wild. Fact #7: Shoebills can live to be up to 35 years old. However, male and female shoebills don’t look very different outside of these changes. They are a little bit taller and even have bigger beaks than their female counterparts. Male shoebills are usually upwards of 12 pounds, while females are about 10 or 11 pounds. ![]() The shoebill’s feet and claws look very similar to many dinosaur fossils, including two that it is believed these birds came from.įact #6: Male shoebills are bigger in weight, height, and bill size than females. This may sound like a dinosaur’s name, and there’s a very good reason for that! Like all birds, shoebills are a descendant of dinosaurs. The shoebill’s scientific name is Balaeniceps rex. Fact #5: The shoebill’s feet are like a dinosaur’s. It usually comes in at four to five times bigger than the bird’s body itself. Fact #4: A shoebill’s wingspan can be up to five times larger than its body.Īs big as a shoebill’s body is, its wingspan can be even larger. Many humans are not much taller than five feet, so shoebills are definitely large birds! They can also weigh up to about 12 pounds, making them a formidable part of the animal kingdom. Fact #3: A fully-grown shoebill is around 4 feet long and 5 feet tall. This may sound gruesome, but it’s just a normal part of life for the shoebill. Sometimes, the beaks on these birds can also be used to decapitate their prey. The shoebill, or Balaeniceps, has a very sharp beak tip that is meant for cutting their prey in half and making it easier to swallow. The younger chicks are usually left to die, unless the eldest is weak or doesn’t survive.Fact #2: The tips of their beaks are very sharp and used to cut prey in half or decapitate them. Although shoebills commonly hatch more than one chick, they only raise one. Females lay up to three eggs and when hatched, both parents feed, guard, and shade the chicks. ![]() The breeding pair build their nest together on floating vegetation and defend their territory aggressively. Even when paired up in the breeding season, shoebills still appreciate their own space and will feed at opposite ends of their territory. The shoebill is a solitary species, choosing to forage 20 metres or more apart and when breeding, less than three nests are found per square kilometre. They primarily eat fish, showing a preference for lungfish, but will also prey on frogs, water snakes, and young crocodiles. Their sharp, large beak allows the shoebill to hunt larger prey than is typical for wading birds. ![]() Once prey is in its sights, the bird will quickly strike, with 60% of attempts resulting in a kill. Their patience pays off when it’s time to feed, allowing them to ambush unsuspecting prey who likely had no idea the motionless bird was lurking in the area. Shoebills are mostly sedentary and can remain still as a statue for hours. Its sharp edges and hook at the tip allows the bird to grab, grip, and kill live prey. At a foot long, their bill is the third longest of all living birds. Have you ever seen a bill quite like the one of a shoebill? The bird is aptly named after this signature feature and its resemblance to a Dutch clog. ![]()
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